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</html>";s:4:"text";s:11714:"<p>Chondrichthyes (sharks, rays and chimaeras). </p> <p>IUCN Red Data Book : Threatened Species classification. Species from the families Syngnathidae, Aulostomidae, Centriscidae, Fistulariidae and Solenostomidae. </p> <p>Quantitative analysis showing the probability of extinction in wild in at least 50% in their 10 years. </p> <p>Reduction of population ≥ 50% over the last 10 years. A taxon is Near Threatened when it has been evaluated against the criteria but does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable now, but is close to qualifying for or is likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future. It is based on a set of rules, or criteria, for performing evidence-based, scientific assessments of the risk of ecosystem collapse, as measured by reductions in geographical distribution or degradation of the key processes and components of ecosystems. </p> <p>It provides information about range, population size, habitat and ecology, use and/or trade, threats, and conservation actions that will help inform necessary conservation decisions. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a powerful tool to inform and catalyze action for biodiversity conservation and policy change, critical to protecting the natural resources we need to survive. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. Population size – number fewer than 250 mature individuals. Investigates and analyses wildlife trade trends, patterns and impacts. Ia Strict Nature Reserve: Category Ia are strictly protected areas set aside to protect biodiversity and also possibly geological/geomorphic features, where human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited to ensure protection of the conservation values. Species from the above groups which are found in marine habitats. Species from the families Albulidae, Elopidae and Megalopidae. </p> <p>Many Category IV protected areas will need regular, active interventions to address the requirements of particular species or to maintain habitats, but this is not a requirement of the category. </p> <p></p> <p>Small population size of less than 250 individuals and continuing decline at 25% in 3 years or one generation. </p> <p>Crab species found within freshwater systems. Groups that have been comprehensively assessed are those containing >80% species evaluated within the described taxon group. Data Deficient (DD) A taxon is Data Deficient when there is inadequate information to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution and/or population status. Sea-snakes includes the true sea snakes, mud snakes and file snakes. IUCN is the governing body responsible for the development of the Protected Area Management Categories into which each protected area is divided depending on its conservation requirements and management aims. Aim is to reduce ecosystem and species loss, conserve and use biodiversity sustainability, enhance governance and policy and address challenges related to poverty alleviation, food security and climate change. For commercial use of the data, visit the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT) website. Required fields are marked *, [email protected] 2020 - Made By Abhishek Dhungarjal. Species from the families  Enoplometopidae, Glypheidae, Nephropidae, Palinuridae, Polychelidae and Scyllaridae. Green Data Book – reference on environmental data of 200 economies – agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy and sanitation. For more information about the assessment process, see Red List Assessment Process. Probability of extinction in wild in at least 10% in their 100 years. </p> <p>Threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Headquarters at Cambridge, United Kingdom. Get video tutorial on: https://www.YouTube.com/c/Examrace, Watch Video Lecture on YouTube: IUCN and Red Data List - Knowing About Biodiversity, IUCN and Red Data List - Knowing About Biodiversity, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Natural conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, Has membership of 1400 governmental and NGOs, Has observer and consultative status at UN, Helped in establishment of World Wide Fund for Nature and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, International Union for Preservation of Nature (1948–1956), Publish IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (conservation species worldwide) – 1st published in 1964, 1959: UNESCO decides to create an international list of Nature Parks and equivalent reserves & IUCN asked to do so, 1961: World Wildlife Fund set up as a complimentary organisation, 1975: Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Convention) comes into force, and its secretariat is administered from IUCN's headquarters, 2003: IUCN Global Business and Biodiversity Program (BBP) was established - support private partners to address environmental and social issues, 2012: IUCN publishes list of “The world's 100 most threatened species”, Green Data Book – reference on environmental data of 200 economies – agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy and sanitation, Red Data Book – rare and endangered species and monitoring programs, World’s most comprehensive status on biological species, Provide global index about decline of biodiversity, Identify and document species at high risk of extinction, Information about CITES (Conservation on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) and Conservation of Biodiversity, Scientifically based information on status of species, Draw attention to magnitude and threat of species, Categories are re-evaluated every 5 years possibly and atleast every 10 years, 2007: Classification of both western lowland gorilla & Cross River gorilla raised from endangered to critically endangered due to Ebola virus and poaching, Official Red List authority for birds, for IUCN, It identifies sites known/referred to as ‘Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas’, World’s largest nature conservation partnership, Identifies the sites referred to as ‘Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas’, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Legally binding on the parties – does not take the place of national laws, Similar treaty: Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants – MIKE. In particular, it focuses on greater protection of the oceans and marine habitats. It is important to note that some species (such as those listed as Data Deficient) are not mapped and subspecies, varieties and subpopulations are mapped within the parental species. </p> <p>Over the past decades, IUCN has widened its focus beyond conservation ecology and now incorporates issues related to sustainable development in its projects. More than 80% of these (>96,600 species) have spatial data. Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT), Syngnathidae, Aulostomidae, Centriscidae, Fistulariidae and Solenostomidae, Enoplometopidae, Glypheidae, Nephropidae, Palinuridae, Polychelidae and Scyllaridae, plant species considered to form part of the mangrove ecosystem, Mammals found in both marine and terrestrial. More than 80% of these (>96,600 species) have spatial data. Reduction of population ≥ 90% over the last 10 years. High probability of extinction in the wild. Includes all plant species considered to form part of the mangrove ecosystem. As the status of the species changes, new pages are sent to the subscribers. Joint program of World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and IUCN. IUCN runs field projects for habitat and species conservation around the world. It produces the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems which in a similar way measures risks to ecosystems. Red Data Book – rare and endangered species and monitoring programs. The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. 2012: IUCN publishes list of “The world's 100 most threatened species” IUCN program 2017-2020 focus on 17 SDGs. For ease of distribution and downloading, the data are divided by taxonomic groups. Populations have declined or will decrease, by greater than 80% over the last 10 years or three generations. Critically Endangered list includes 10 mammals, 15 birds, 6 reptiles, 19 species of amphibians, 14 fishes, Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), Jenkin’s Andaman Spiny Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), Nicobar White-tailed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), Large Rock Rat or Elvira Rat (Cremnomys elvira), Namdapha Flying Squirrel (Biswamoyopterus biswasi), Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis), Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), Four-toed River Terrapin or River Terrapin (Batagur baska), Red-crowned Roofed Turtle or the Bengal Roof Turtle (Batagur kachuga), Sispara day gecko (Cnemaspis sisparensis), Anamalai Flying Frog (Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus), Kerala Indian Frog (Indirana phrynoderma), Charles Darwin’s Frog (Ingerana charlesdarwini), Kottigehar Bubble-nest Frog (Micrixalus kottigeharensis), Amboli Bush Frog (Pseudophilautus amboli), Chalazodes Bubble-Nest Frog (Raorchestes chalazodes), Green-eyed Bush Frog (Raorchestes chlorosomma), Kaikatt’s Bush Frog (Raorchestes kaikatti), Munnar Bush Frog (Raorchestes munnarensis), Large Ponmudi Bush Frog (Raorchestes ponmudi), Resplendent Shrub Frog (Raorchestes resplendens), Sacred Grove Bush frog (Raorchestes sanctisilvaticus), Shillong Bubble-nest Frog (Raorchestes shillongensis), Pondicherry Shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon), Knife-tooth Sawfish (Anoxypristis cuspidata), Long-comb Sawfish or Narrow-snout Sawfish (Pristis zijsron), Rameshwaram Ornamental or Rameshwaram Parachute Spider (Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica), Gooty Tarantula, Metallic Tarantula or Peacock Tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica), Dhole/ Asiatic wild dog or Indian wild dog (Cuon alpinus), Eld’s deer/ thamin or brow-antlered deer (Panolia eldii), Hispid hare/ Assam rabbit (Caprolagus hispidus), Lion-tailed macaque/ wanderoo (Macaca silenus), Nilgiri langur/ Nilgiri leaf monkey (Trachypithecus johnii), Bioprospecting – exploring molecular and genetic products of economic importance, detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus, International Solar Alliance YouTube Lecture Handouts, Kyoto Protocol Carbon Trading YouTube Lecture Handouts, IUCN Red Data Book YouTube Lecture Handouts. This website was made possible through generous support from: You must log in to access advanced IUCN Red List functionality. With passing time, the number of pink pages continues to increase. IUCN was founded in October 1948 as the International Union for the Protection of Nature (or IUPN) following an international conference in Fontainebleau, France.  Species from the kingdom Plantae found within freshwater systems. Became a State Member of IUCN in 1969 by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), IUCN India Country Office was established in 2007 in New Delhi. </p> <p>In the past, IUCN has been criticized for placing the interests of nature over those of indigenous peoples. Green pages: Species that were formerly endangered, but have now recovered to a point where they are no longer threatened. Species from the family Istiophoridae, Scombridae and Xiphiidae. Not Evaluated (NE) A taxon is Not Evaluated when it is has not yet been evaluated against the criteria. </p>";s:7:"keyword";s:20:"iucn green data book";s:5:"links";s:6992:"<a href='https://africarisk.net/.tmb/docs/cxqkrdv.php?id=8cc357-nicaragua-culture'>Nicaragua Culture</a>,
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";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}