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</html>";s:4:"text";s:10800:"<p>Therefore, Scipio ordered his own cavalry to attack Hannibal’s and try to defeat it at the very beginning of the battle. Contending Napoleon didn't win a crushing victory at a major disadvantage is probably the most ridiculous conclusion you can draw. 100% Upvoted. Slaget var därmed förlorat för Hannibal. He immediately began to formulate a plan to strike at Hannibal’s African heartland, aware that a new tactic would be needed to overcome his unbeatable forces in Italy. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. Key to this resurgence was Scipio “Africanus”, whose revenge at Zama has the air of a Hollywood Blockbuster about it. </p> <p>Situationen hade förändrats. Roman losses were just 2,500 compared to 20,000 killed and 20,000 captured on the Carthaginian side. The Second Punic War was a battle between the Roman Republic and Carthage. Hannibal was placed in command of a reformed army, despite his protests that it was not ready to fight Scipio’s battle-hardened forces, which had remained nearby in Carthaginian territory. Number 4 Number 5 The battle of Cannae has been said to be one of Rome's worst defeat, and Hannibal, the enemy's, best victory. This statement doesn't work in your favor as you are agreeing that the battle of Zama didn't happen as documented. A group of Roman cavalry made up of Numidian cavalry was sent to mop up the left flank of Hannibal’s army, which also happened to be made up of Numidian cavalry. </p> <p>2. Those who have visited Tunis are doubtless aware that the center of the Punic state – the famous Carthage – is located near the center of the modern city of Tunis, on the Mediterranean coast. Press J to jump to the feed. Unfazed, Scipio headed to Sicily, where a posting was traditionally seen as a punishment. There was little between the two sides in this bitterly contested fight until Scipio’s cavalry returned to hit Hannibal’s men in the rear.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'historyhit_com-leader-1','ezslot_22',162,'0','0'])); Surrounded, they either died or surrendered, and the day belonged to Scipio. 10 Places in Copenhagen Linked to Colonialism. Karthagerna kämpade tappert men jagades iväg och förföljdes av de romerska och numidiska ryttarna. What Did the Ancient Greeks Eat and Drink? If you accept this debate, you will try to argue that Alexander was a better general than Hannibal Barca. Summary of the Protective Eye of Horus Symbol, Ten Worst Terrorist Acts of the Past Decade. </p> <p>After this, the Roman right flank cavalry was said... As you are the one trying to prove he made mistakes, I will let you make the first argument.... Women just should not be able to vote or leave the house. One particularly humiliating clause was that Carthage could no longer make war without Roman consent. Numidien hade under romerskt hot bytt sida, vilket fick avgörande inverkan på slaget - romarna blev direkt överlägsna i kavalleri, något som Hannibal vunnit alla sina segrar med, inte minst vid Slaget vid Cannae. </p> <p>in Zama they sent a fleet to threaten the city. Ever sense women have got rights they have been causing problems and im tired of this bull crap. A Roman  army led by Publius Cornelius Scipio, with crucial support from Numidian  leader Masinissa, defeated the Carthaginian  army led by Hannibal. Moderator of r/AskHistorians, speaking officially 1 … Once in Africa Scipio won some landmark victories, most notably the huge victory at the Battle of the Great Plains. </p> <p>How Did Mercia Become One of the Most Powerful Kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England? 100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvvIHgse3Ak, https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Zama&oldid=46461204, Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 3.0 Unported. The Roman commander was the famed Publius Cornelius Scipio. save hide report. 1 comment. Having anticipated this, Scipio calmly ordered his men to part ranks in order to create channels for the beasts to run through harmlessly. Prior to the Battle of Zama Welcome to r/AskHistorians. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the AskHistorians community. A man who was considered cultured and humane compared to previous Roman leaders, Scipio offered the Carthaginians generous terms, where they only lost their overseas territories, which Scipio had largely conquered anyway. This expedition, a fairly desperate attempt to strike back at Hannibal, was considered a suicide mission, and Scipio was the only volunteer out of Rome’s prominent military men. In 203 BC Scipio Africanus landed in Africa while Hannibal was still in Italy. Vid Zama möttes de två fältherrarna Scipio Africanus och Hannibal. The battle took place in northern Africa, on the territory of modern Tunisia, around 100 km southwest of the capital, Tunis. This manoeuvre by Scipio and the big victories he achieved caused the Carthaginians to call Hannibal back to the homeland for commanding their army in a defensive capacity. The Romans now marched their central lines on to the Carthage forces. ... Battle of Zama. Before the battle commenced there had been many battles and much bloodshed at the hands of both armies. This is already flawed logic as the people who rode on the elephants were equipped with chisels to kill the elephants if they were to try to kill any of their own soldiers. Sidan redigerades senast den 19 oktober 2019 kl. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. </p> <p>The advantages I can see for the Romans are they found a way to defeat the elephants, discipline legionaries, and led by a great general too. Eventually with this ragtag army he sailed across the Mediterranean to Africa, ready to take the fight to Carthage for the first time in the war. You absolutely cannot deny the role of tactics in deciding the battle. Number 1 Hannibal didn't just have If either one of us asks for sources of a certain fact the other uses, the sources must be given. This new direction came in the form of Roman commander Scipio Africanus who had an interesting idea which was to form the backbone of the battle. While all this was occurring the other war elephants had simply been lured to the back of the Roman lines and despatched of. Dessa fortsatte dock att kämpa ursinnigt, men plötsligt återvände det romerska och numidiska kavalleriet och angrep Hannibals trupper i ryggen. He sailed for Africa in 204 and established a beachhead. The enemy's troops were not just one ethnicity. There he offered a new peace along the lines of the previous one, but Scipio rejected it saying that Carthage could no longer be trusted. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Once Hannibal and his army had returned in 203 BC, the Carthaginians turned their backs on the treaty and seized a Roman fleet in the gulf of Tunis. What Do We Know About the People of Roman Vindolanda? After Hannibal managed to make his way back with his army to Carthage, he collected local citizens along with his veteran force from Italy and made on his way to face the Romans commanded by Scipio. This may have given his soldiers more morale, but this aggressive behavior ended up resulting in his death (he got poisoning from an ar... By using this site, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our Terms of Use. By the end of the Second Punic War, Carthage had been stripped of all of its colonies in Spain and Sicily. </p> <p>I will start the debate by talking about tactical blunders Alexander has made. The battle was to take place on the plains as it gave Hannibal a great vantage point for using his cavalry, unfortunately he never thought about the prospect of the Romans having a stronger cavalry force. The Battle of Zama was supposedly the last battle of the Second Punic War.  Log in or sign up to leave a comment log in sign up. What's the general consensus on its historicity? Scipio also foresaw Hannibal’s other basic tactic – his reliance on his cavalry. </p> <p>The Romans lost 5,500 men while the Carthage army lost 20,000 and also had 20,000 captured as prisoners. After this defeat Carthage was forced to accept terms so severe that it was never able to challenge Rome for hegemony over the Mediterranean ever again.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'historyhit_com-box-3','ezslot_21',142,'0','0'])); With victory Rome’s status as the local superpower was confirmed. Slaget vid Zama utkämpades omkring den 19 oktober 202 f.Kr. This was until the Roman cavalry returned and encircled the rear of Hannibal’s men and started tearing through them. The Romans thus attacked the Carthaginians (Punics) on their home ground. In October 202 BC one of the most decisive civilisational clashes in history took place at Zama. Remember, it was Scipio who advocated the African campaign. The well-known Battle of Zama took place on this day in 202 BC. </p> <p>The Battle of Zama Didn't Happen as Documented The Battle of Zama was supposedly the last battle of the Second Punic War. The war was not over. The battle took place in northern Africa, on the territory of modern Tunisia, around 100 km southwest of the capital, Tunis. We thank you for your interest in this question, and your patience in waiting for an in-depth and comprehensive answer to be written, which takes time. The citizens just stay on the Roman side even though they wont fight Hannibal. Why do some people doubt the Battle of Zama (from the Second Punic War) didn't happen? </p> <p>He therefore ordered his troops to make way for them, which meant the elephants simply passed through the Roman legions without doing any damage. level 1. By 203, however, the Romans had rallied after learning their lessons, and Hannibal was confined to the south of Italy after failing to take his earlier opportunities. Though Hannibal escaped the field of Zama he would never again threaten Rome, and nor would his city. The two forces converged at the plain of Zama near the city of Carthage, and it is said that before the battle Hannibal requested an audience with Scipio. ... (rather than why what didn't happen didn't happen) - this kind of question is more likely to get a response in our experience. The Carthaginians had more infantry, the Romans more cavalry, but the Carthaginians hoped to turn their elephants to their advantage. However, Hannibal’s veteran infantry were a more formidable foe, and the Romans formed one long line to meet them head on. Scipio had 43,000 men of which 34,000 were infantry and 9,000 were cavalry. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. 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